Long-term rentals
Schedule E, depreciation, repairs versus improvements, and passive losses that carry forward until you can use them.
Real estate CPA services, nationwide and remote
A real estate accountant and tax advisor for investors who coordinates property books, depreciation, participation records, entities, partnerships, acquisitions, dispositions, and state filings before deadlines.
Best for investors with multiple properties, entities, states, partnerships, or material acquisition and disposition activity. Not positioned as inexpensive Schedule E entry.
Led by Bryan Martin, CPA, Managing Partner and Founder★ 5.0 on Google113 reviews4.9 from 114 BiggerPockets reviews1,000+ clientsAll 50 states, fully remote
The short answer
A real estate CPA is a tax accountant who determines not only which deductions exist, but whether the facts support them, when they can be used, how they affect a later sale, and how every property and entity reconciles to the returns. Taxstra does this remotely for investors in every state, led by a CPA who is also a licensed real estate broker.
Free tools
Year-end 2026
Real estate deductions follow dates: when the property is ready to rent, when the hours are worked, and when the sale closes.
Depreciation, including bonus depreciation from a cost segregation study, starts when the rental is ready and available to rent. Closing in December is not enough if the property cannot take guests or tenants yet.
The study itself can be finished after year-end, before you file. The purchase and the placed-in-service date are what lock in a 2026 deduction. Estimate it with the cost segregation calculator.
Material participation for the STR loophole and the 750-hour Real Estate Professional test are measured within the tax year. Hours you work in January count toward 2027. Check the short-term rental tax loophole rules.
A sale that closes December 31 is a 2026 sale; one that closes January 2 is a 2027 sale. In a 1031 exchange you have 45 days to identify replacement property and 180 days, or your return due date if earlier, to close.
A free 30-minute call with our team about your needs, how we can help, and whether we are a good fit. Tax planning slots are limited before year-end.
Educational only, not individualized tax advice. 2026 federal rules; state rules and your facts can change the answer.
CPA, MBA
Bryan Martin, Managing Partner and Founder of Taxstra
Licensed real estate broker
A CPA who also understands how deals are priced and financed
1,000+ clients
Nationwide, fully remote firm based in Springfield, IL
Multi-state returns
Property, owner, and entity filings coordinated across states
Who we work with
The tax questions change with the strategy. These are the investors we work with most, and what usually needs attention first.
Schedule E, depreciation, repairs versus improvements, and passive losses that carry forward until you can use them.
Average stay, material participation records, and whether a loss can offset W-2 income.
Rehab costs sorted into repairs and improvements, placed-in-service dates, and interest traced after a cash-out refinance.
K-1s from each deal, basis, suspended passive losses, and the state filings a partnership can trigger.
Commission income, S corp timing, monthly books, and brokerage hours that may count toward the REPS tests.
How to choose
A real estate CPA is a tax accountant who works from the property and entity records forward: depreciation schedules, participation logs, basis, suspended losses, and state filings, not a once-a-year Schedule E form-fill.
| Decision | Generalist preparer | Real estate CPA |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation | Default 27.5 or 39 years, land split guessed | Documented land allocation, cost segregation modeled before it is ordered |
| Rental losses | Reported as passive and forgotten | Participation, REPS, short-term rental, basis, and at-risk tests checked so a loss is either usable or tracked |
| Entities and K-1s | Each return prepared in isolation | Ownership chart, basis, debt shares, and state registrations kept in sync |
| Selling a property | Gain reported after closing | Recapture, suspended losses, installment, and 1031 alternatives modeled before signing |
| Books | Owner spreadsheet accepted as-is | Property-level books reconciled to closing statements, debt, and escrow |
Taxstra is a remote CPA firm serving 1,000+ clients nationwide, led by Bryan Martin, CPA, MBA, who also holds a real estate broker license. That combination is rare: the same adviser who models your depreciation and passive-loss position also understands how the deal itself is priced, financed, and sold.
Services and fees
Taxstra prepares investor returns, runs year-round real estate tax planning, and keeps property-level books. Fees are quoted after a free initial consultation, based on the scope we agree on. Property count, entities, states, and transactions move the fee.
Go deeper: how much a CPA costs
Portfolio before tactic
The right strategy depends on what is owned, who owns it, how it operates, where it sits, and whether a tax attribute can actually be used.
| Input | Why it matters | Required record |
|---|---|---|
| Property and placed-in-service history | Depreciation and method choices | Closing statements, improvements, fixed-asset schedule |
| Ownership and entities | Return, basis, liability, and state reporting | Operating agreements and ownership ledger |
| Use and operations | Schedule E, trade/business, dealer, or other treatment | Leases, stay data, services, books |
| Participation | Passive versus nonpassive analysis | Contemporaneous activity records |
| Debt and contributions | Basis, at-risk, distributions, and exits | Loan, capital, and partner records |
Compliance foundation
Property-level income, operating costs, capital improvements, debt, escrow, owner activity, and deposits must reconcile before a return can support planning. Repairs and improvements, placed-in-service dates, land allocation, and prior depreciation require documented treatment.
Go deeper: Schedule E guide · real estate bookkeeping · rental depreciation calculator
Losses require a path to use
Classification and participation determine whether a paper loss changes current tax; basis, at-risk, and other limitations can still apply.
Household facts, qualifying real-property trades or businesses, hour tests, material participation, elections, and record quality all matter.
Average stay, services, and material participation (not the marketing label “Airbnb”) drive the federal passive-activity analysis.
Track suspended losses and release events instead of treating an unusable deduction as lost or currently deductible.
Elections and activity definitions can affect participation and disposition treatment and should be evaluated before returns are filed.
Build time and participation records from contemporaneous calendars, communications, travel, and work performed. A reconstructed total with no activity detail is weak evidence.
Real estate professional status
Real estate professional status lets rental losses be nonpassive when one spouse spends more than 750 hours and more than half of their working time in real property businesses, and also materially participates in the rentals.
If one spouse works full time in a W-2 job and the other runs the rentals, the non-W-2 spouse is usually the one who can qualify. Start the hour log on January 1, not at tax time.
Go deeper: REPS guide · passive-activity loss rules
Short-term rentals
A short-term rental with an average stay of seven days or less is not a rental activity under the passive-loss rules. If you materially participate, a loss from it can offset W-2 income without REPS.
The most common path is more than 100 hours of your own work on the property and more than anyone else, including cleaners and co-hosts. Pair that with a cost segregation study and 100% bonus depreciation on qualified property acquired after January 19, 2025, and the first-year loss can be large. We check qualification first, then model the deduction, then apply the basis, at-risk, and excess-business-loss limits.
Go deeper: STR loophole guide · free STR eligibility check (self-service tool) · short-term rental CPA services
Ownership creates reporting
Entity charts should show legal owner, tax classification, property, debt, management activity, state registrations, books, bank accounts, and return responsibility. Partnerships add allocations, capital, basis, debt shares, distributions, and partner reporting.
Most rentals do not belong in an S corporation, and a single-member LLC usually changes liability, not federal tax. The structure question is about lenders, partners, state fees, and how you will exit, so we settle it with your attorney before the deed is recorded.
Go deeper: LLC for rental property · real estate syndication taxes · K-1 vs. 1099
Plan before signing
Review purchase-price allocation, intended use, repairs and improvements, ownership, financing, and placed-in-service timing during acquisition. Before a sale, model gain, depreciation recapture, suspended losses, state tax, installment treatment where applicable, and exchange constraints.
A Delaware statutory trust (DST) is a common 1031 replacement for investors who want out of active management. A properly structured DST interest counts as like-kind real estate, so it can absorb leftover proceeds or rescue an exchange when a building purchase falls through. We model the deferral and the debt you need to replace; picking the offering belongs with a licensed securities professional.
Go deeper: 1031 exchange guide · 1031 exchange into a Delaware statutory trust · capital gains tax guide · installment sale tax guide
Acceleration, not free money
A cost segregation study changes the timing and character of depreciation. The analysis should show the federal and state effect, loss usability, expected hold period, recapture exposure, and study fee under multiple scenarios.
Taxstra runs the tax math: whether the loss is usable under REPS or the short-term rental rules, the bonus depreciation result, state conformity, and recapture on a later sale. Engineered Tax Services, our engineering partner, performs the study itself. We then put the result on the return, including Form 3115 when a catch-up on a property you already own is needed.
| Question | Proceed signal | Pause signal |
|---|---|---|
| Can the loss be used? | Documented nonpassive or other usable income | Loss likely remains suspended |
| Will the property be held? | Longer hold supports time-value benefit | Near-term sale increases recapture importance |
| Is basis material? | Acceleration justifies study and admin cost | Small depreciable basis |
| Does the state conform? | State benefit included | Federal-only result or state addback |
| Is the study supportable? | Qualified, property-specific analysis | Rule-of-thumb allocation |
Go deeper: 2026 year-end tax planning · cost seg fit checklist · cost segregation guide · cost segregation estimator · single-rental cost segregation analysis
Monthly books
Clean property-level books are what make depreciation, REPS logs, cost segregation, and a later sale defensible. Monthly fees are quoted after a free initial consultation, based on the scope we agree on.
We reconcile each property and entity monthly in QuickBooks Online, tie out loans, escrow, and security deposits, and keep capital improvements separate from repairs so the fixed-asset schedule is right at tax time.
Go deeper: real estate bookkeeping services
Scale the operating system
Property location, owner residence, entity registration, source income, withholding, and credits reviewed by jurisdiction.
Property and entity financials reconciled on a defined cadence, with intercompany activity resolved.
Tax and accounting due diligence added before closing, not after the depreciation schedule is built.
Qualified intermediary, buyer, lender, attorney, property manager, and CPA responsibilities sequenced before deadlines.
Go deeper: multi-state tax planning
Free · 30 minutes · No obligation
Tax planning slots are limited before year-end.
A free 30-minute call with our team about your needs, how we can help, and whether we are a good fit. Pick a time below.
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From first contact to ongoing work
Here is how a real estate engagement runs, from your first message to the recurring work on your portfolio: what each side does, what you receive, and what the free consultation covers. Your written proposal sets the final scope.
01
Who: You and our team
Book a free 30-minute consultation with our team. Tell us what you need, learn how Taxstra can help, and explore whether our services are a good fit. No preparation is required. A general idea of your income sources, any entities you own, and the decision in front of you helps.
02
Who: Our team
During the consultation, our team asks about your goals, the help you are looking for, and your timeline, then tells you which kind of engagement fits: proactive planning, monthly accounting plus tax, or preparation. If we are not the right firm for your situation, we say that too.
03
Who: Our team prepares it. You decide.
If there is a fit, you usually receive a written proposal through Ignition within 2 to 3 business days. It sets the services, deliverables, responsibilities, cadence, and fee before any work begins. Work starts only under an agreed paid engagement.
04
Who: Our team sets it up. You upload.
Once you accept, we set you up in TaxDome, our secure client portal, for documents, e-signatures, and messages. Onboarding usually takes 2 to 4 weeks from signed proposal to work starting, and every new engagement starts with a review of your prior returns. Planning clients also have a separate discovery call. Preparation clients usually complete an information form instead. Sensitive records go through the portal, not a web form.
05
Who: Our team, with your records
Inventory properties, entities, debt, basis, depreciation, books, participation, carryforwards, states, and planned transactions.
06
Who: Our team
Identify reporting gaps and model decisions based on usable tax effect, business economics, timing, and state treatment.
07
Who: Our team, you, and named providers
Coordinate books, studies, elections, payroll, intermediaries, counsel, payments, and documentation with named deadlines.
08
Who: Our team
Prepare coordinated returns and K-1s, preserve basis and suspended losses, and carry transaction and participation records forward.
Your proposal names the exact deliverables for your engagement.
The proposal separates CPA work from study-provider, attorney, and exchange-intermediary responsibilities. Each professional keeps responsibility for their own work.
Your proposal sets how often we meet and review. Your day-to-day contact is our team, through TaxDome, email, or a scheduled call. Planning engagements run year-round, not only at filing time. Work outside the agreed scope is scoped separately before it starts.
Book a free 30-minute consultation with our team. Tell us what you need, learn how Taxstra can help, and explore whether our services are a good fit.
It is a conversation about your needs, our services, fit, and next steps. Personalized advice, return or document reviews, eligibility determinations, and savings estimates require a paid engagement. There is no obligation to hire us.
Tax planning slots are limited before year-end.
Bryan Martin, CPA, MBA, is also a licensed real estate broker. Taxstra serves 1,000+ clients nationwide, fully remote.
“From my perspective, I have very complicated taxes and cannot say enough in appreciation for Bryan to figure it all out: His patience, his expertise, his persistence made all the difference in the world!”
A free 30-minute call with our team about your needs, how we can help, and whether we are a good fit. Tax advice, document reviews, and analysis require a paid engagement.Your tax plan and specific advice come after you engage. The call is about fit and next steps.
Tax planning slots are limited before year-end.
Citations reflect U.S. federal tax law as of the article's last reviewed date.
A real estate tax advisor plans around purchases, sales, losses, and entities during the year, before the return is due. At Taxstra the same team plans and files under a paid engagement, so the plan and the return match.
Monthly reconciliation of each property and entity in QuickBooks Online, tie-outs for loans, escrow, and security deposits, and capital improvements tracked apart from repairs. Fees are quoted for the properties and entities in scope.
A real estate CPA coordinates property and entity books, depreciation, passive-activity and at-risk limitations, participation records, partnership reporting, acquisitions, dispositions, exchanges, estimates, and federal and state returns.
Rental losses are generally passive, but exceptions and grouping, participation, at-risk, basis, and excess-business-loss rules can change current deductibility. A large depreciation deduction does not automatically create a usable loss.
No. Model depreciable basis, property type, placed-in-service date, holding period, passive-loss usability, state conformity, recapture, study cost, and the time value of the acceleration before ordering a study.
A single-member LLC often does not change default federal income-tax reporting. Legal liability, financing, ownership, state fees, elections, and multi-owner rules still matter and should be coordinated with counsel.
Yes. Scope can include multiple property entities, partnership returns and K-1s, state filings, nonresident owners, and portfolio bookkeeping. State treatment is analyzed separately from federal rules.
Fees are quoted after a free initial consultation, based on the scope we agree on. Property count, entities, states, transactions, and how much planning and bookkeeping you need move the quote.
No. Engineered Tax Services, our engineering partner, performs the studies. Taxstra handles the tax side: whether a study pays off for you, how it pairs with REPS or the short-term rental rules, bonus depreciation, recapture planning, Form 3115 when a catch-up is needed, and the return.
Yes, when the trust is structured to fit Rev. Rul. 2004-86. A DST interest can be replacement property, and the normal 45-day identification and 180-day closing deadlines still apply. We model the deferral and the debt you need to replace; choosing the offering belongs with a licensed securities professional.
REPS is a status for people who spend more than 750 hours and more than half their working time in real estate businesses, which lets long-term rental losses become nonpassive with material participation. The short-term rental route needs no REPS status: an average stay of seven days or less plus material participation in that property. Most W-2 earners use the short-term rental route.
Educational information only, not individualized tax, legal, or investment advice. Federal rules are discussed unless stated otherwise; state treatment and exceptions can differ.
Book your free 30-minute tax fit call with our team to discuss your needs, our services, and whether Taxstra is a fit. Tax advice, document reviews, and analysis require a paid engagement.Your tax plan and specific advice come after you engage. The call is about fit and next steps.
Tax planning slots are limited before year-end.
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