OneOncology and the Two-K-1 Oncologist
A practice partnership below, a platform stake above, and a liquidity clock ticking on someone else's schedule. Each layer has its own tax rules.
A guide by Taxstra Tax & Accounting · CPA-led tax strategy for business owners
Written by Bryan Martin, CPA, Managing Partner and Founder of Taxstra. Last updated August 20, 2026.
Quick answer
OneOncology-affiliated physicians commonly face two tax layers: their own practice, which can remain a partnership issuing K-1s, and the minority platform interest that practices, physicians, and management retained when TPG and AmerisourceBergen acquired OneOncology in 2023. Each layer's taxation follows its entity classification, and platform liquidity events concentrate the stakes.
When TPG and AmerisourceBergen acquired OneOncology in 2023 at a $2.1 billion valuation, public releases noted that the affiliated practices, physicians, and management retained a minority interest in the company. That single sentence describes the tax structure many OneOncology physicians now live in: a practice below, a platform stake above.
Structures vary by practice, deal vintage, and cohort, and your documents govern. This page maps the two layers and the tax rules each one runs on.
The Two Layers
Same physician, two unrelated pass-through relationships.
| Layer | What it is | Typical tax character |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | Your ownership in the local practice entity | Active partner income: SE tax, estimates, partner deductions |
| Platform | Retained or rollover interest in the OneOncology enterprise | Investment-type income; concentrated gains at liquidity events |
The Practice Layer
Standard partner taxation, unchanged by the logo on the building.
Where the affiliated practice remains a physician-owned partnership, partners keep the complete partner tax system: self-employment tax on allocations, quarterly estimates, self-employed benefits, and partner deductions. Where a transaction converted physicians to employment, the practice layer collapses into a W-2 and the platform layer carries all the pass-through complexity.
The Platform Layer and Liquidity Events
Quiet years, then a letter with a deadline.
Publicized arrangements in the 2023 transaction gave the buyers a structured pathway toward full ownership in later years. For physician holders, the planning implication is that the platform's liquidity timing is largely outside your control, which makes advance preparation the whole game: know your basis, know your vehicle's classification, know whether tax distributions cover annual allocations, and treat any exercise year as a projection year with estimates set early. The exit mechanics run on the same rules as our practice sale guide.
Two K-1s and a Platform Event on the Horizon?
Multi-layer oncology structures reward a CPA who has mapped them before the liquidity letter arrives. Taxstra can build that map. The initial consultation is free.
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Both Layers Before the Next Transaction
Practice allocations, platform stakes, and exit events all interact on one return: yours. Book a free initial consultation with a Taxstra CPA.
Next Steps
Filing it yourself is fine. Optimizing it is where the money is.
Getting the form right keeps you out of trouble. The strategies below are what actually lower the bill.
Selling a practice
The transaction that creates the platform stake in the first place.
K-1 phantom income
The allocation-without-cash pattern to check your platform documents for.
The K-1 & partnership hub
The full partner tax system for the practice layer.
Want a CPA to run the numbers for you?
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Authoritative Sources
- TPG and AmerisourceBergen acquisition of OneOncology (TPG release)
- Cencora: completion of OneOncology acquisition
- IRS Publication 541, Partnerships
- IRS Partner's Instructions for Schedule K-1 (Form 1065)
Citations reflect U.S. federal tax law as of the article's last reviewed date.
