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Free 2-Minute Assessment

Accounting Needs Assessment

Answer 9 questions about your business and get an honest recommendation: keep it DIY, hire a bookkeeper, add tax planning, or step up to a fractional CFO. Results are free and instant.

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Nine Questions About Your Business

0/9 answered

Your Recommendation

Answer all 9 questions to see your recommended engagement level and the reasoning behind it.

The recommendation is educational, based on your answers and simplified scoring. Your actual books and returns can point to a different level.

Worked example

A $450,000 S corporation consulting firm

Illustrative example, not a client outcome. A consulting firm owner with about $450,000 of revenue, taxed as an S corporation, about 120 transactions a month and payroll for herself and two employees. A freelance bookkeeper keeps the books, which are current but she is not sure they are right. She wants proactive tax savings.

Inputs

Worked example inputs
Annual revenue$300K - $1M
EntityS corporation
Monthly transactions50 - 150
Payroll1 - 5 employees
Condition of the booksCurrent, but I am not sure they are right
Who keeps the booksA freelance bookkeeper
Tax situationA business return (1120-S or 1065)
Next 12 monthsSteady, roughly flat
GoalProactive tax planning and savings

Calculator output

Worked example calculator output
Score12 of 26 points
Recommended levelBookkeeping + Tax Planning
Catch-up project firstNo
Reasons shown5

Twelve points is one point past the 11-point line between monthly bookkeeping and bookkeeping plus tax planning. Two overrides point the same way: the tax-savings goal sets a floor at bookkeeping plus tax planning, and the S corporation sets a floor at professional bookkeeping.

Methodology

How this calculator works

A Taxstra scoring model, not an outside standard. Each answer carries 0 to 3 points, the total maps to one of four levels, and a few answers set a minimum level.

Formulas

  • Score = sum of the points for your nine answers (0 to 26).
  • Bands: 0 to 5 DIY with a safety net, 6 to 11 professional monthly bookkeeping, 12 to 17 bookkeeping plus tax planning, 18 or more fractional CFO.
  • Overrides: a forecasting goal raises the result to fractional CFO; a tax-savings goal or $1M+ of revenue raises it to at least bookkeeping plus tax planning; an S corporation, partnership or multi-entity structure raises it to at least monthly bookkeeping.
  • Either "behind" answer on the condition of the books adds a catch-up-first flag at any level.

Assumptions

  • The point weights, band cutoffs and overrides are Taxstra planning judgments drawn from the questions asked in real consultations.
  • Answers describe the business as it is today, not after planned changes.

What it ignores

  • Your actual books, returns and margins, which a scoping call reviews.
  • Fees. The assessment recommends a level of help, not a price.
  • Industry-specific rules, such as inventory or job costing.

Educational, not individualized tax advice.

How the Assessment Works

The scoring model behind the recommendation

The assessment scores nine answers, the same nine things we establish in the first ten minutes of a real consultation: revenue, entity structure, transaction volume, payroll, the current condition of your books, who maintains them, tax complexity, growth plans, and what you actually want from an accountant.

Each answer carries a weight. Low weights describe simplicity (a sole proprietor with 40 transactions a month and no payroll). High weights describe complexity (multiple entities, a team on payroll, multi-state filings). The total maps to one of four engagement levels, from DIY through fractional CFO.

Arithmetic alone is not judgment, so a few answers override the score. If you said your goal is forecasting and strategic finance, the tool recommends CFO-level help regardless of how simple your books are, because no bookkeeping package delivers forecasting. If your revenue has crossed $1M, the floor rises to bookkeeping plus tax planning, because at that profit level planning decisions move more money than bookkeeping costs. And if your books are months behind, whatever level you land on gets a "catch-up first" flag, because every monthly engagement assumes accurate starting balances.

The question that matters most
Question nine, what you want from the relationship, outweighs everything else. Owners routinely buy the level below what they actually want: they hire a bookkeeper, then feel shortchanged when no one calls with tax-saving ideas. The fix is not a better bookkeeper. It is buying the planning layer they wanted all along.

The Four Engagement Levels

What each one includes, and who it fits

DIY with a safety net. You keep your own books in accounting software, keep business and personal money strictly separate, and have a CPA review things annually at tax time. Defensible for sole proprietors and single-member LLCs with modest volume and no payroll. The moment any of those conditions changes, so should the answer.

Professional monthly bookkeeping. A provider categorizes transactions, reconciles every account, and delivers monthly financial statements: profit and loss, balance sheet, and cash flow. This is the right level when volume, payroll, or an entity return has made DIY error-prone, but your tax picture is still straightforward. Pricing details and scope are on our outsourced bookkeeping page.

Bookkeeping plus tax planning. The same monthly books, maintained by a team that also plans and prepares your taxes. Categorization decisions get made with the return in mind, quarterly estimates get managed instead of guessed, and planning moves (entity elections, retirement contributions, income timing) happen before December 31 while they still count. This is our full-stack accounting service, and it is the most common landing spot for profitable businesses between roughly $300K and $5M of revenue.

Fractional CFO. Everything above, plus forward-looking finance: cash-flow forecasting, budgets and variance review, KPIs, pricing and hiring analysis, and support for lenders or investors. You buy a senior finance executive by the slice instead of the $200K+ salary. See fractional CFO services for the engagement model.

LevelDIY + annual review
Core deliverableYou keep books; CPA reviews at tax time
Typical fitSole props under ~$100K, low volume, no payroll
LevelMonthly bookkeeping
Core deliverableReconciled accounts, monthly financials
Typical fitGrowing businesses with real volume or payroll
LevelBookkeeping + tax planning
Core deliverableBooks plus proactive tax strategy, one team
Typical fitProfitable businesses, S-corps, partnerships
LevelFractional CFO
Core deliverableForecasting, KPIs, decision support
Typical fitFast growth, $1M+ revenue, capital events

Reading Your Recommendation

What to do with the result

Treat the recommendation as a starting hypothesis, not a verdict. The tool sees nine answers; a scoping call sees your actual books, your margins, and the tax positions already on your returns. Both matter.

If the tool recommended a level above where you are today, the reasoning bullets tell you which specific facts drove it. Read them skeptically. If the bullet says payroll compliance is the issue and you are about to shut down payroll, the recommendation softens. If it says you told us you want tax planning, no amount of bargain-hunting on bookkeeping will scratch that itch.

If the tool told you to stay DIY, believe it, and take the safety net seriously: one annual professional review catches the miscategorizations and missed deductions that quietly accumulate in self-kept books. The cheapest engagement we offer is the one that confirms you do not need us yet.

Watch Out

The expensive mistake is under-buying, not over-buying

An owner who buys CFO help a year early wastes some fees. An owner who stays DIY a year too long typically pays more than that in missed deductions, penalty exposure, and one bad decision made on wrong numbers. When the assessment puts you on a boundary between two levels, the higher one is usually the safer error.

A Worked Example

How the scoring plays out for a real-shaped business

Take a hypothetical consulting firm owner: $450,000 of annual revenue, taxed as an S corporation, about 120 transactions a month, payroll for herself and two employees. Her books are current but she is not confident they are right, a freelance bookkeeper maintains them, she files an 1120-S in one state, growth is steady, and what she wants is proactive tax savings.

The arithmetic lands her at 12 of 26 points: revenue in the $300K to $1M band, an S corporation, moderate volume, a small team on payroll, and a tax-savings goal. That is one point past the line between professional bookkeeping and bookkeeping plus tax planning. Two overrides back up the call. Her stated goal is tax savings, which on its own sets a floor at bookkeeping plus tax planning. And her S corporation status independently sets a floor at professional bookkeeping, because reasonable compensation and payroll compliance are not DIY territory.

Why the planning layer matters at her size: at roughly $200,000 of profit, the open questions are her salary-to-distribution split, whether a retirement plan (solo 401(k) or a small-firm 401(k)) should shelter a meaningful slice of income, and how the qualified business income deduction interacts with her salary decision. Her freelance bookkeeper keeps clean records of what happened. None of those forward-looking questions are in a bookkeeper's job description, and each one can move four or five figures of tax.

FAQs

Common questions about accounting engagement levels

What level of accounting help does a small business need?

It depends on four things: revenue, entity structure, transaction volume, and what you want from the relationship. A sole proprietor under $100K with a few dozen transactions a month can often self-manage with good software. Once you have an S corporation, payroll, or a few hundred monthly transactions, professional monthly bookkeeping usually pays for itself. Above roughly $300K to $500K of revenue, the tax planning layer matters more than the bookkeeping. And once decisions like hiring, pricing, and expansion hinge on financial forecasts, you are in fractional CFO territory.

When should I stop doing my own bookkeeping?

Three reliable signals: you are more than a month behind on reconciliations, you no longer trust that your profit number is right, or the hours you spend on the books have become your most expensive line item. Most owners hit at least one of those between $100K and $300K of annual revenue. The switch is rarely about capability. It is about opportunity cost and error risk.

What is the difference between bookkeeping and tax planning?

Bookkeeping records what already happened: categorizing transactions, reconciling accounts, producing financial statements. Tax planning shapes what happens next: entity elections, retirement plan contributions, timing of income and deductions, estimated payment strategy. Bookkeeping is the data layer; planning is the decision layer. A bookkeeper alone gives you the first without the second, which is why businesses with meaningful profit usually want both from one coordinated team.

Do I need a fractional CFO or just a bookkeeper?

Ask what question you are trying to answer. "Are my books accurate and am I compliant?" is bookkeeper work. "How much tax can I legally avoid this year?" is tax planning. "Can I afford to hire two people, open a second location, and still make payroll in March?" is CFO work. If your pressing questions are forward-looking and involve modeling scenarios, a bookkeeper cannot answer them no matter how good they are.

How much do these engagement levels cost?

As rough market framing: DIY costs software fees plus your time. Professional monthly bookkeeping for a small business commonly runs a few hundred dollars a month and scales with volume and complexity. Adding coordinated tax planning typically moves an engagement into the mid hundreds to low thousands per month depending on entity count and planning intensity. Fractional CFO engagements are priced above that because they include senior-level analysis time. Exact pricing always depends on scope, which is what a free 30-minute tax fit call with our team starts to establish.

My books are months behind. Which level should I pick?

Neither, yet. Backlogged books need a one-time catch-up project before any monthly engagement can start, because ongoing bookkeeping and tax planning both depend on accurate starting balances. Estimate the cleanup first, get the books current, then step into the monthly level this assessment recommends.

Is this assessment a sales quiz?

It is a scoring model built on the same questions we ask in real consultations: revenue, entity, volume, payroll, condition of the books, and what you want from the relationship. It will happily tell you to stay DIY if your answers point that way. The recommendation is educational, not a quote, and a real scoping conversation can land differently once we see your actual books.

What does an accountant actually do for a small business each month?

At the bookkeeping level: categorize every transaction, reconcile each bank and credit card account, and deliver monthly financial statements (profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow). At the tax planning level, add quarterly estimate management, entity and deduction strategy, and a year-end planning pass before December 31 while moves are still available. At the CFO level, add forecasting, budget-versus-actual review, KPI tracking, and decision support for hiring, pricing, and financing.

Related Services & Tools

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Want help with what comes next?

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