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2026 Military Retirement Tax Guide

States That Don't Tax Military Retirement

Most states either have no individual income tax or fully exempt military retired pay. The hard cases are the partial exclusions with age, income, and dollar limits.

A guide by Taxstra Tax & Accounting — CPA-led tax strategy for business owners

By Bryan Martin, CPA, MBA | Updated July 9, 2026

States With a Full Exemption or No Income Tax

The states below either show a full military-retirement exemption in the 2026 comparison or impose no broad individual income tax.

Alaska
Arkansas
Connecticut
Hawaii
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Partial Exemptions Need a Closer Read

California, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Maryland, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia use partial military-retirement treatment in the current comparison. A dollar cap, age test, income phaseout, or coordination with another pension exclusion can limit the benefit.

California's temporary $20,000 exclusion, Georgia's 2026 $65,000 exclusion, New Mexico's $30,000 subtraction, Virginia's $40,000 subtraction, and Vermont's income-tested exemption illustrate why the word exempt is not enough by itself.

Do Not Choose a State on This One Line

Military retirement may be fully exempt while a spouse's pension, IRA withdrawals, or wages are taxable. Property-tax relief for disabled veterans can also matter more than the pension exclusion.

Start with the military rule, then compare every other stream in the 51-jurisdiction retirement tax table. Verify current eligibility with the state before changing domicile or withholding.

Military Retirement State Tax FAQs

The current 2026 comparison shows 38 jurisdictions that either impose no individual income tax or fully exempt military retirement pay, 12 states with partial treatment, and Washington DC with full taxation.

Comparing states after military retirement?

We can model military pay, a spouse's income, retirement withdrawals, and residency timing together. Educational content is not individualized tax advice.

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